Proxmox Backup
Proxmox VE Backup: A Practical Guide to Protecting Virtual Machines
Plan reliable Proxmox VE backups with vzdump and Proxmox Backup Server. Learn storage choices, scheduling, retention, offsite copies and restore testing.
Proxmox gives you powerful backup tools, but a backup that lives in the same building as your cluster is still one incident away from disappearing. Backnix is designed to add the offsite layer to your Proxmox strategy.
Proxmox Virtual Environment (VE) is the hypervisor platform that runs your KVM virtual machines and LXC containers. Its built-in backup tool, vzdump, creates backup archives of guests and can send them to local storage, NFS, CIFS or a Proxmox Backup Server.
Proxmox Backup Server (PBS) is a separate product dedicated to storing backups. It deduplicates data in chunks, supports incremental backups of running VMs, verifies backups, prunes old snapshots and can synchronize datastores to another PBS.
Many Proxmox installations keep backups on a local disk, a NAS in the same rack, or a PBS in the same data center. That protects against a deleted VM, but not against fire, theft, power events, ransomware that reaches the backup server, or the loss of the whole site.
Hypervisors and backup storage can be lost together.
A backup server reachable with the same credentials can be encrypted by the same attacker.
Backups that were never restored on another node may hide missing disks or configuration.
If the cluster and its backups are lost together, every virtual machine has to be rebuilt from scratch. For businesses running dozens of VMs, that means weeks of work and data that is simply gone.
Backnix is designed to keep an offsite, encrypted copy of your Proxmox backups in S3 cloud storage, with retention and recovery planning, so you can restore guests to another node or another cluster after a disaster.
Protect vzdump archives of virtual machines and containers.
Keep an offsite copy of PBS data for disaster recovery.
Document and test restores to different hardware.
The diagram shows the designed architecture; availability is listed below.
Survives the loss of the site, the rack and the backup server.
Continue using vzdump and PBS; Backnix adds the offsite layer.
Store copies in the region that matches your data residency requirements.
vzdump supports snapshot, suspend and stop modes; snapshot mode keeps VMs running and works best with the QEMU guest agent installed for file system freezing. PBS performs incremental VM backups using dirty bitmaps while the VM keeps running, and restores need the PBS datastore and, if encryption is used, the encryption key. Keep a copy of your encryption keys outside the cluster. Bandwidth matters: the first offsite upload of a large datastore can take days, so plan initial seeding and retention carefully.
Offsite copies of Proxmox VE virtual machine and container backups.
Offsite protection for Proxmox Backup Server datastores.
Recovery planning for the loss of a server or site.
Status is updated as capabilities are released. See all features.
Proxmox Backup
Plan reliable Proxmox VE backups with vzdump and Proxmox Backup Server. Learn storage choices, scheduling, retention, offsite copies and restore testing.
Proxmox Backup
A practical guide to Proxmox VE backup modes, Proxmox Backup Server, incremental backups, offsite copies on S3, verification and restore tests.
Proxmox Backup
How Proxmox Backup Server compares with file-level backup tools and vzdump archives: deduplication, incremental backups, limitations and when to use each.
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